Smailholm Tower | Kelso | Schottland | Großbritannien

Smailholm Tower

Sehenswürdigkeit | Kelso | Schottland | Großbritannien

Historisches Wahrzeichen in Schottland

Smailholm Tower – Ein historisches Wahrzeichen in der schottischen Borders-Region

Smailholm Tower Geschichte und Architektur

Smailholm Tower ist eine beeindruckende, gut erhaltene Grenzfestung aus dem 15. Jahrhundert, die auf einem felsigen Hügel in der Nähe von Kelso in der schottischen Borders-Region thront. Die markante, rechteckige Turmburg aus Bruchstein ist ein typisches Beispiel für die Wehrtürme, die einst die Grenzregion zwischen Schottland und England sicherten.

Besuchererlebnis am Smailholm Tower

# Geschichte und Bedeutung
Der Turm wurde im späten 15. oder frühen 16. Jahrhundert von der Familie Pringle errichtet, einer wohlhabenden und einflussreichen Familie, die als Vasallen der schottischen Krone tätig war. Smailholm diente nicht nur als Verteidigungsanlage gegen Überfälle, sondern auch als Wohnsitz der Familie. Aufgrund der andauernden Konflikte zwischen Schottland und England, insbesondere der sogenannten "Border Reivers" – rivalisierende Clans, die regelmäßig Überfälle auf die Grenzgebiete unternahmen –, war eine wehrhafte Architektur in dieser Region unerlässlich.

Schottische Grenzfestung aus dem 15. Jahrhundert

Im 17. Jahrhundert ging der Besitz des Turms an die Familie Scott über. Der berühmte schottische Schriftsteller Sir Walter Scott verbrachte als Kind Zeit auf dem nahegelegenen Bauernhof seiner Großeltern und wurde von der düsteren, mystischen Atmosphäre von Smailholm tief beeindruckt. Diese Eindrücke flossen später in seine literarischen Werke ein und inspirierten ihn zu seinen Erzählungen über die Geschichte und Folklore Schottlands.

Sir Walter Scott und Smailholm Tower

# Architektur und Bauweise
Smailholm Tower ist rund 20 Meter hoch und besitzt meterdicke Mauern, die den Bewohnern Schutz vor Angriffen boten. Der Hauptturm hat eine rechteckige Grundform und ist von einer ummauerten Einfriedung umgeben. Im Inneren sind mehrere Etagen vorhanden, die über eine enge Wendeltreppe miteinander verbunden sind. Die oberen Stockwerke enthielten Wohnräume, während das Erdgeschoss als Lagerraum diente.

Das umliegende Gelände ist karg und felsig, was Smailholm Tower eine besonders dramatische Silhouette verleiht. Von der Turmspitze bietet sich ein weiter Blick über die hügelige Landschaft der Scottish Borders, was den strategischen Vorteil der Lage verdeutlicht.

# Heutige Bedeutung und Besuchererlebnis
Heute wird Smailholm Tower von Historic Environment Scotland verwaltet und ist ein beliebtes Ziel für Geschichtsinteressierte und Naturliebhaber. Die Innenräume beherbergen eine kleine Ausstellung, die die Geschichte des Turms, das Leben der Pringle-Familie sowie den Einfluss auf Sir Walter Scott thematisiert. Zusätzlich sind kunstvoll gestaltete Dioramen zu sehen, die Szenen aus Scotts literarischen Werken nachstellen.
Smailholm Tower Kelso

Kontaktdaten

Web

Telefon

Adresse
Sandyknowe Farm
TD5 7PG Kelso

Kartenansicht

Öffnungszeiten

Sonntags10:00 - 16:30
Montags10:00 - 16:30
Dienstags10:00 - 16:30
Mittwochs10:00 - 16:30
Donnerstags10:00 - 16:30
Freitags--
Samstags--

Bewertungen

293 Bewertungen

Dawn Edwards
20.09.2024

A right little gem, we were pleasantly suprised by the inside!
Ed Hig
17.09.2024

Had the dogs with us. Did not go inside. Fantastic views from the Tower. In fact, it was so clear...saw Bamburgh castle. We had visited the day before.
Dave Beggs
16.09.2024

The tower itself I was a bit let down by. Not much to see internally and £7 seemed quite a lot. It’s an interesting building but nothing grabbed me about it. Externally it’s impressive, what’s even more impressive is the incredible views. If you have a dog with you it has some great short walks around the tower area. Worth a visit but only just.
Keith Brown
27.08.2024

It was closed on a Sunday, when it was scheduled to be open, so not able to vouch for the inside of the tower. Even from the bottom, a decent view, though not worth the detour from the road. The last quarter/half mile to the car park is on a farm track which has large holes.
Mark Pringle
25.08.2024

You have to book tickets in advance online. We didn’t know this but enjoyed the visit anyway. Had a good walk around and fascinated by the design and structure of the 15th Century Tower. The other reason is being a Pringle I am on a road of ancestry.
Stephen Robson
21.08.2024

Well worth a visit, very interesting and informative.
Mirco Burnacci
19.08.2024

Emozionante torre persa nella campagna scozzese.
Wayne Temblett
13.08.2024

Amazing sight if you're interested in Border reiver and Sir Walter Scott related history. The steward was a great bloke, friendly and informative.
Jerry Kwestro
01.08.2024

Smailholm Tower was one of our favourite places this year; it is a beautiful restored building with a lot of authenticity. Paul, the super friendly guy behind the ticket machine, makes the picture complete. Thanks Paul! A must to visit when you are in the area!
Garry Lewis
12.07.2024

This is a beautiful place to visit off the nwaten path of tourism. Take a car and go see it.
ann cowperthwaite
10.07.2024

Short climb up to the tower. Road was very narrow on approach and entrance is found through a working farm. Entrance fee (about £7 each) views over the landscape were worth the climb to the top. Stairs quite steep and not for the faint hearted. Plenty exhibits in the 3 rooms available to the public. Member of staff there was chatty and knowledgeable
Alexander Liekens
16.06.2024

Closed even though both Google and the official website claimed it to be open. No notifications of unexpected closure anywhere. We drove a long way to visit, very disappointing.
Krisje Vd Einden
10.06.2024

Een bijzondere toren zomaar in een ruw weiland. Je moest er via een erf van een boer komen. Het was echt het bezoek waard. Bovenin had je een prachtig uitzicht over de borders
Christian Schlief
22.05.2024

Nice
Cathy
17.05.2024

This site is a gem! The walk up a hill from the car park (free) may be difficult for some but don't miss this historic site if you're in the area and can tackle just a short uphill climb. The views are spectacular, the informational displays are extremely well done, and the on-site manager was very knowledgeable. He was a pleasure to talk to and we learned so much from our conversation with him.
Sean Wanless
05.05.2024

Very small site over 4 floors.. Every floor has something to stop and look at/read.. You have to drive along farm tracks to get to it but it's well worth the drive... Special thanks to Paul the guy who works there for filling us in with a lot of the history surrounding the place. Believe me when you get to the top and go outside onto the turrets you'll be glad you made the journey the views are spectacular.. Just wish the weather had been a bit kinder the day we went. Don't buy your ticket online just turn up.. They'll always let you in we were told👍
Andrew Davis
28.04.2024

Really atmospheric location. Fascinating collection of models relating to the Sir Walter Scott connection. Views are spectacular.
Anna Davis
28.04.2024

Fascinating tower with stunning views. Well worth the detour.
Alan K
28.04.2024

Amazing views from here
Stevie Neilson
20.04.2024

Brilliant Tower well presented
Kimberley R
20.03.2024

Interesting tower with great views. The carpark is very small and it's challenging to climb especially if it's been raining. Carpark is closed on winter and the road to get to it is full of potholes.
Annette Lee
05.02.2024

Stunning veiws!
Garry Howard
03.02.2024

Tower of hysterical interest
Phil Morris
19.05.2018

Wonderful place, Paul from Historic Scotland very knowledgeable, superb panoramic views from the rooftop. Folklore display dolls are fascinating too.
M Rich
18.09.2023

Really enjoyable visit today, helped by the very friendly and informative guy working there, who was great. He went out of his way to help my disabled wife. Full marks to him and the Tower!
Steve M
17.09.2023

Smailholm is one of the smaller tower houses, but its wonderful character and lofty situation atop a crag in an isolated countryside setting makes up for its size. Equally important, it is a museum with several scenes on each floor using miniature dolls to depict Scottish Border ballads that Sir Walter Scott and his colleagues collected from local folk. Visitors do self-tours of the several floors, with the audio guide summarizing each ballad and providing some of the song. A written summary of these tales is also provided on each floor. Smailholm tower has little furniture, but visitors can sit on the stone alcove seats while listening to the narrative. Another treat is the two top-floor stone balconies that provide excellent views of the area. As a tower house, climb a circular turret staircase to each level. These stairs are somewhat smaller than in larger castle turrets, but still manageable with the rope handrail. Smailholm tower is located on a narrow country road; it actually passes through a farm. The path from the small car park (Northside of the tower) is up the crag to the tower entrance (located on the south side).

 

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