Grotta della Ciota Ciara
Museum | Borgosesia | Piemonte | Italy
The Grotta della Ciota Ciara in Borgosesia, Piedmont, is an important archaeological site that provides valuable insights into the prehistoric settlement of the region. Located in the Monte Fenera Nature Park at an elevation of around 670 meters, it has been studied since the 19th century until the 1970s. However, systematic excavations only began in 2009 under the direction of the University of Ferrara in collaboration with the Soprintendenza Archeologia del Piemonte.
Archaeological significance:
The cave served as a shelter for humans and animals in different periods. Early humans used the cave as a hunting shelter during the summer months, while during the winter months it was used as a winter den by cave bears, particularly the cave bear. The findings include remains of wild animals such as deer and wild boars, as well as tools and artifacts indicating the lifestyle of the inhabitants at that time.
Research and discoveries:
The ongoing excavations have provided new insights into the prehistoric settlement of Piedmont. Particularly noteworthy are the discoveries of human remains, including teeth and a complete occipital bone that can be clearly attributed to Homo sapiens. These findings expand our understanding of the distribution and lifestyle of Neanderthals in the region.
Access and visit:
The Grotta della Ciota Ciara is open to the public and can be visited as part of guided hikes and excursions. Access is through hiking trails in the Monte Fenera Nature Park, offering impressive views of the surroundings. Visitors have the opportunity to learn more about the archaeological findings and understand the importance of the cave for prehistoric research.
Overall, the Grotta della Ciota Ciara is one of the most significant prehistoric sites in Piedmont, providing valuable insights into the lifestyle of early humans and animals in the region.
